Feeling safe is a fundamental human need, vital for both mental and physical health. Safety provides a sense of security and freedom from fear or anxiety, enabling individuals to thrive and function optimally. It influences how we navigate the world, form connections, and pursue our goals. The significance of feeling safe cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts our stress responses, which in turn affect overall health and happiness.
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Safety and Health
This essential aspect of the human experience shapes daily interactions and activities. A perceived lack of safety can activate stress responses, leading to both immediate and long-term effects on physical and mental well-being. [1] Understanding and addressing the role of safety in our lives is key to unlocking greater resilience and emotional health.
Recognizing When You Don’t Feel Safe
For many, a persistent sense of unsafety can be a constant, though often unrecognized, presence. Identifying when you don’t feel safe is the first step toward addressing the root causes. Physical signs of feeling unsafe may include a racing heart, sweating, or hyper-alertness. Emotional symptoms often manifest as anxiety, dread, or an overwhelming sense of unease.
These feelings can disrupt daily life, making it challenging to engage with others or handle responsibilities. Over time, the inability to feel safe may lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms such as substance abuse, social withdrawal, or overdependence on others. Persistent feelings of unsafety can also increase the risk of developing mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). [2]
Safety and the Brain
The brain is deeply involved in how we perceive and respond to safety. The amygdala, part of the brain’s limbic system, processes fear and signals potential threats. When a sense of safety is absent, the amygdala triggers the body’s fight-or-flight response, resulting in physical reactions such as increased heart rate, heightened anxiety, or a sense of being on edge.
In contrast, when we feel safe, the prefrontal cortex—the area of the brain responsible for decision-making, emotional regulation, and reasoning—stays active. [3] This balance allows for clearer thinking, better decision-making, and more meaningful connections with others. Practices like mindfulness, slow breathing, and engaging in positive interactions can help calm the amygdala, enhancing both mental and physical well-being by creating a steady sense of security.
Why We Feel Unsafe
The feeling of being unsafe often arises from a mix of past experiences, current circumstances, and deeply held beliefs. Common triggers include rejection, failure, or vulnerability, which can evoke intense emotional reactions. Childhood trauma and neglect are particularly influential, as they can disrupt the development of trust and security, shaping an individual’s worldview and their sense of self-worth. [4]
Environmental stressors, such as toxic relationships, financial insecurity, or unsafe living conditions, further exacerbate feelings of unsafety. By understanding the origins of these triggers, individuals can begin to create a foundation for feeling secure both internally and in their external environments.
Steps to Feeling Safe
1. Acknowledge That Safety is Possible and You Deserve It
The journey to feeling safe begins with recognizing that safety is achievable and that you are worthy of it. Reflect on moments when you have felt truly safe—whether it was a quiet afternoon at the beach, a warm hug from a loved one, or a peaceful evening at home. Journaling about these memories can help ground you during moments of fear or anxiety.
2. Identify and Reconnect with Your Internal Parts
We all have various parts within us, such as the inner child, the nurturing caregiver, or the wise mentor. When you feel unsafe, these parts may become fragmented, leading to internal disconnection. Take time to identify which part of you feels triggered, and invite the caring, wise parts to step in with reassuring and supportive messages.
3. Prioritize Self-Care
Taking care of your physical health is crucial for building a sense of safety. Prioritize sufficient sleep, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and spending time with people who genuinely support you. These actions create a stable foundation that reinforces both emotional and physical well-being.
4. Set Boundaries and Let Go of Harmful Relationships
Surround yourself with people who uplift and respect you. Let go of relationships that belittle, manipulate, or betray your trust. Healthy boundaries protect your emotional energy and contribute to a safer, more positive environment.
5. Embrace Self-Love and Acceptance
Unconditional self-love is an essential part of feeling safe. Accept that you don’t have to be perfect to be worthy of love and care. Practice self-compassion and remind yourself that mistakes and imperfections are part of being human.
6. Seek Professional Support
If feeling unsafe persists or stems from trauma, professional therapy can be a transformative resource. Therapies like EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and Sandtray Therapy are particularly effective in helping individuals process past trauma, rebuild a sense of safety, and restore emotional balance.
The Role of Community in Creating Safety
A strong sense of community is essential for building feelings of safety and belonging. Being part of a supportive group—whether it’s family, friends, coworkers, or a shared-interest community—provides a network of emotional support, practical assistance, and shared purpose. These connections can significantly reduce feelings of isolation and vulnerability. [5]
To strengthen your connection with a community:
- Join groups that align with your values or interests, such as hobby clubs, support groups, or volunteer organizations.
- Build relationships by engaging in open, honest communication and being present for others.
- Participate in community activities, which can enhance your sense of inclusion and shared purpose.
Building a Life of Safety and Resilience
Feeling safe is more than just the absence of fear—it is the foundation upon which a healthy, fulfilling life is built. Safety provides the stability needed to explore opportunities, build meaningful relationships, and face challenges with resilience. Recognizing the signs of unsafety and understanding their root causes is the first step toward reclaiming control over your well-being. By taking deliberate actions to create security—both within yourself and in your environment—you unlock your potential for personal growth, deeper connections, and lasting happiness.
Everyone deserves to experience the peace and empowerment that comes from feeling safe. It’s not just a fundamental human need; it’s a right. Through consistent self-care, healthy boundaries, and nurturing supportive relationships, you can transform your sense of safety into a cornerstone of emotional and physical well-being. Safety is more than a momentary feeling—it’s a way of life that allows you to thrive, achieve your goals, and live with confidence and purpose.
- “Understanding the stress response.” Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/understanding-the-stress-response
- National Institute of Mental Health. (n.d.). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd
- Arnsten, A. F. T. (2009). Stress signalling pathways that impair prefrontal cortex structure and function. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10(6), 410–422. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2907136/
- Flynn, M., Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (2014). The prospective contribution of childhood maltreatment to low self-worth, low relationship quality, and symptomatology across adolescence: A developmental-organizational perspective. Development and Psychopathology, 26(4 Pt 2), 1601–1617. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4167675/
Our Medical Affairs Team is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience who actively contribute to the development of our content, products, and services. They meticulously evaluate and review all medical content before publication to ensure it is medically accurate and aligned with current discussions and research developments in mental health. For more information, visit our Editorial Policy.
MentalHealth.com is a health technology company guiding people towards self-understanding and connection. The platform provides reliable resources, accessible services, and nurturing communities. Its purpose is to educate, support, and empower people in their pursuit of well-being.
Bob Livingstone is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who works in private practice. He writes about wellness, personal development, and abuse.
Dr. Jesse Hanson is a somatic psychologist with a PhD in Clinical Psychology and 20+ years of neuropsychology experience.
Further Reading
Our Medical Affairs Team is a dedicated group of medical professionals with diverse and extensive clinical experience who actively contribute to the development of our content, products, and services. They meticulously evaluate and review all medical content before publication to ensure it is medically accurate and aligned with current discussions and research developments in mental health. For more information, visit our Editorial Policy.
MentalHealth.com is a health technology company guiding people towards self-understanding and connection. The platform provides reliable resources, accessible services, and nurturing communities. Its purpose is to educate, support, and empower people in their pursuit of well-being.